This article was written to raise a number of common mistakes mostly novice pond owners make during the winter months. Many of us will pond and its inhabitants for the first time to see winter go and go here often mistakes.
Fishing is no problem a long, cold winter survival if all or part of the pond at least 80cm deep. Ponds will be rather a step depth of 150cm or more.
Perhaps the most asked question: Should I continue feeding my fish? Previously they said not to feed down to a temperature of 10-12 ° C. Now comes one more to the idea to continue feeding the fish, as long as they ask. Definitely stop with feeding once the water temperature 6 ° C is reached. The idea behind this is that the fish were less time to live on their reserves. Adjust the amount of feed to ensure a function of temperature. Koi keepers feeding winter forage (wheat gearm).
And filters in the winter must then turn left on. Many beginners make their filters silent and clean it thoroughly in the spring to start. You have just one of the most important points of your pond habitat destroyed. Enter your filter's life (bacteria). Destroy the month long build up your bacteria colony is not shut down your filter, you'll really need your filter in the spring, then start with a filter is almost impossible. And when freezing temperatures are measured all possible filters are protected from the cold so much, among other lines can not freeze but for the bacteria is very important.
A skimmer and waterfall have to be stopped. A waterfall, the pond water in direct contact with the cold air and cold stones. The water pumped from the pond will thus be significantly cooled. The skimmer has to be stopped. The skimmer is always the top layer of water extraction and there is danger of freezing as the mouthpiece of the skimmer at the surface is.
It's certainly watch out for overhead filter (pump fed - filter bank) that the water in the pond water level back to bring it above ground (in most cases, a waterfall) or marsh area. If possible, we derive the water directly below water level back to the pond. The plants in the swamp area are still at rest and perform no function anymore, especially when we have the swamp area in the autumn, cleaned and thinned.Filters on top of the ground we insulate well.
Formation of ice and freezing of ponds may lead to the biggest worry with the result that many misguided attempt to address this phenomenon with very unfortunate consequences.
A pond completely freezes over, can not in itself evil, our winters are not so stringent of the pond not too long will freeze. It is important that you have a healthy and well-maintained pond. If your pond at the bottom is covered with several inches thick layer of decaying leaves you watch. Noxious gases can not escape because the ice. Supplemental oxygen is best provided in the filters, the biological filter section, the bacteria take advantage of it with oxygen and the production is done outside the pond. It's not so much that a pond is completely frozen, provided that the organic load (eg leaves on the ground) to a minimum.
There are only a limited number of good ways to a hole in the ice making. A hole in the ice caps or with hot water pouring over you should not do, these are the two most lethal methods for your fish.
How can it be. Preventive work and avoid the pond freezes over. The best and most beautiful way, one or more air stones suspended in the pond. The bubbling bubbles will not only make your pond free of ice at that location will also keep harmful gases will be expelled and oxygen are administered. There are methods, such as polystyrene and other but air stones are still recommended because they actually three tasks.
How can you safely make a hole in the ice? Have a kettle of boiling water, hold it and put the kettle on the ice and let it drop through. Pour hot water in no way on the ice. This brings like a shockwave toward your fish.
Snow on the ice could provide a good insulation but it is recommended that a portion of the snow very careful to remove. Although the fish and water plants at rest. A ray of sunlight in the dark winter does wonders. Eg for vitamin D production in fish. Aquatic plants and especially the submerged (oxygen) plants need sunlight, even if their operation during the winter at a very low level.
A final and less direct mistake people sometimes make his work on the pond or in the vicinity. Remember that your fish a kind of hibernate and should be left alone. Disturbing doing them no virtue. Let the pond and the garden for what it is during the winter. The water is a good conductor, including noise. Working in the vicinity of the pond causing vibrations that the fish will see.
Koi in WinterFor people with koi, the winter is always a fearful time. Although koi can adapt to temperatures of 2 ° to about 30 °, we pay more attention to the overwintering of fish. Koi have preferred warmer than colder and they have absolutely no understanding of temperature fluctuations of more than 3 ° per day. Often their koi pond owners thus capping with bubble wrap, etc. bicarbonaatplaten
Fishing is no problem a long, cold winter survival if all or part of the pond at least 80cm deep. Ponds will be rather a step depth of 150cm or more.
Perhaps the most asked question: Should I continue feeding my fish? Previously they said not to feed down to a temperature of 10-12 ° C. Now comes one more to the idea to continue feeding the fish, as long as they ask. Definitely stop with feeding once the water temperature 6 ° C is reached. The idea behind this is that the fish were less time to live on their reserves. Adjust the amount of feed to ensure a function of temperature. Koi keepers feeding winter forage (wheat gearm).
And filters in the winter must then turn left on. Many beginners make their filters silent and clean it thoroughly in the spring to start. You have just one of the most important points of your pond habitat destroyed. Enter your filter's life (bacteria). Destroy the month long build up your bacteria colony is not shut down your filter, you'll really need your filter in the spring, then start with a filter is almost impossible. And when freezing temperatures are measured all possible filters are protected from the cold so much, among other lines can not freeze but for the bacteria is very important.
A skimmer and waterfall have to be stopped. A waterfall, the pond water in direct contact with the cold air and cold stones. The water pumped from the pond will thus be significantly cooled. The skimmer has to be stopped. The skimmer is always the top layer of water extraction and there is danger of freezing as the mouthpiece of the skimmer at the surface is.
It's certainly watch out for overhead filter (pump fed - filter bank) that the water in the pond water level back to bring it above ground (in most cases, a waterfall) or marsh area. If possible, we derive the water directly below water level back to the pond. The plants in the swamp area are still at rest and perform no function anymore, especially when we have the swamp area in the autumn, cleaned and thinned.Filters on top of the ground we insulate well.
Formation of ice and freezing of ponds may lead to the biggest worry with the result that many misguided attempt to address this phenomenon with very unfortunate consequences.
A pond completely freezes over, can not in itself evil, our winters are not so stringent of the pond not too long will freeze. It is important that you have a healthy and well-maintained pond. If your pond at the bottom is covered with several inches thick layer of decaying leaves you watch. Noxious gases can not escape because the ice. Supplemental oxygen is best provided in the filters, the biological filter section, the bacteria take advantage of it with oxygen and the production is done outside the pond. It's not so much that a pond is completely frozen, provided that the organic load (eg leaves on the ground) to a minimum.
There are only a limited number of good ways to a hole in the ice making. A hole in the ice caps or with hot water pouring over you should not do, these are the two most lethal methods for your fish.
How can it be. Preventive work and avoid the pond freezes over. The best and most beautiful way, one or more air stones suspended in the pond. The bubbling bubbles will not only make your pond free of ice at that location will also keep harmful gases will be expelled and oxygen are administered. There are methods, such as polystyrene and other but air stones are still recommended because they actually three tasks.
How can you safely make a hole in the ice? Have a kettle of boiling water, hold it and put the kettle on the ice and let it drop through. Pour hot water in no way on the ice. This brings like a shockwave toward your fish.
Snow on the ice could provide a good insulation but it is recommended that a portion of the snow very careful to remove. Although the fish and water plants at rest. A ray of sunlight in the dark winter does wonders. Eg for vitamin D production in fish. Aquatic plants and especially the submerged (oxygen) plants need sunlight, even if their operation during the winter at a very low level.
A final and less direct mistake people sometimes make his work on the pond or in the vicinity. Remember that your fish a kind of hibernate and should be left alone. Disturbing doing them no virtue. Let the pond and the garden for what it is during the winter. The water is a good conductor, including noise. Working in the vicinity of the pond causing vibrations that the fish will see.
Koi in WinterFor people with koi, the winter is always a fearful time. Although koi can adapt to temperatures of 2 ° to about 30 °, we pay more attention to the overwintering of fish. Koi have preferred warmer than colder and they have absolutely no understanding of temperature fluctuations of more than 3 ° per day. Often their koi pond owners thus capping with bubble wrap, etc. bicarbonaatplaten
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